Rogers Brubaker and Frederick Cooper’s Beyond “identity” explains not only the uses of identity, but also how
people perceive and facilitate a strong or weak perception of themselves or of others. By comparing characteristics
or categories of practice to make sense of oneself or trying to analyze a group of individuals into one “nationality” or
“group”, identity can take form in many ways. Beyond “identity” highlights the political action used for
manipulating and persuading people’s ideas of identity along with the weaker conceptions of identification
which can mold in multiple ways with a more fluid approach. This approach contrasts with other ideas
that all ethnic or racial groups have an identity, this shows the true uncertainty surrounding the true
definition of identity.
One part of the reading that resonated with me was when they began talking about how identity claims become more
powerful and clearer when there is an institutional weakness. This made me think back to the three examples used
in the first class when we tried to tie identity into those situations. All three had some example of a person or system
in power that made a questionable decision that tied into class politics and people took a stand for a new opposing
decision. Some may argue that these forms of identity were constructed and are fragmented due to the sheer number
of people taking a stand and the decisions made. Others may view these conflicts as an example of a stronger
conception of identity in the eyes of Brubaker and Cooper due to an ethnic or racial group having the right to an
identity. Either way identity was highlighted and became its most notable self due to the weakness of politics.
To me identity is a combination of characteristics and actions you have taken and how you as an individual have
perceived those qualities along with how others view and perceive you. Brubaker and Cooper mention the
differences between self and peer identification and to me they are intertwined and connected. When talking about
“self-understanding” they mentioned that we need external identifications to truly understand yourself. We can not
assume that we have complete cognitive awareness of our actions at all times. External relationships can help
strengthen, weaken, or mold our own identities that we have given to ourselves. We may never see our own identity
exactly the way others see it, but I agree with Brubaker and Cooper that self understanding will not lead to an exact
independent internal identity.
I believe this reading relates to the Black Lives Matter protests very clearly. I think we should identify more based onthe values we hold and the qualities we have as people with regards to legal and criminal decisions or actions.
Identifying based on an ethnic group, nationality or race has its positives mentioned in the commonality, connectedness,
and groupness part of the reading. However, when regarding government matters the identity of one person should
not change the result of a punishment or decision against them. Rather, the action that took place should determine
a just punishment.
Political salience is a key feature of identity-based groups that we will be studying. What makes an identity politically salient? One good answer is what you propose, when there is institutional weakness, identity-based groups can more effectively create social change. But are all identity-based groups organized and ready for the moment when an institutional weakness is exposed? In some cases, probably yes, but this is more difficult to think about when institutional weakness systematically discriminates against identity-based groups to the extent that they are unable to organize or are fighting for their basic survival to an extent that institutional change may not be within reach.
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